Training in genetic pathology

Medically qualified doctors need to complete specialty training in clinical genetics. Scientists need to complete Higher Specialist Scientific Training (HSST) in genetics, to become a consultant clinical scientist.

The medical route

What are the entry requirements?

To enter training to be a consultant clinical geneticist, you’ll need to:

• qualify as a doctor

• register with the General Medical Council (GMC)

• complete the UK foundation training programme or equivalent

• complete 2 years Core Medical Training (CMT) or Acute Care Common Stem (ACCS) training

• gain membership to the Royal College of Physicians.

How long will it take?

After your CMT or ACCS, specialty training in clinical genetics takes 4 years if you’re training full time. There might be opportunities to extend your training, by undertaking research or out-of-programme training. 

What will my training cover?

The training programme in clinical genetics will enable you to work effectively as a consultant within the NHS, focusing on diagnosing inherited disorders and birth defects, estimating genetic risks and providing genetic counselling to families.

Your training will give you a comprehensive course in the science of genetics – from cellular and molecular mechanisms that underpin inheritance, to how to diagnose specific genetic disorders. You’ll hone your ability in laboratory-based work, including skin biopsies and phlebotomy, and will get a chance to work in a genetics laboratory. A significant aspect of your training will focus on communication, equipping you to share difficult news with patients and families.

What exams will I need to take?

You’ll take the Certificate Examination in Medical Genetics, which should be attempted during your second or third year of specialty training in clinical genetics.